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What to Do If You Receive a Notice to Appear (NTA)

Receiving a Notice to Appear (NTA) in immigration court can be one of the most stressful moments in an immigrant’s life. Whether you overstayed a visa, missed a deadline, or are accused of a status violation, prompt action is essential.

What Is an NTA?

An NTA is a formal document from the Department of Homeland Security stating that the U.S. government intends to start removal (deportation) proceedings against you. It includes:

• The reason for the charge (e.g. overstaying, fraud, no legal status)
• A court location and hearing date
• Your right to representation

What Should You Do Immediately?

1. Don’t ignore it, this is a legal summons

2. Contact an immigration attorney immediately

3. Start gathering any documents showing your lawful status, applications pending, or humanitarian grounds

4. Consider any forms of relief, such as asylum, adjustment of status, or cancellation of removal

Options for Defense

Depending on your case, you may qualify for:

• Adjustment of Status (if married to a U.S. citizen)
• Asylum (if you fear persecution in your home country)
• Cancellation of removal (if you’ve lived in the U.S. long enough and meet other criteria)

Conclusion

An NTA isn’t a final decision-but it’s the beginning of a very serious process. The sooner you act, the more options you have. Legal support is critical-this is not something to face alone.